Casino gambling in India operates within a fragmented legal framework shaped by colonial-era legislation, state-level discretion, and evolving digital realities. While most forms of gambling remain restricted under central law, select states have legalized casinos under tightly regulated conditions, primarily to boost tourism and generate tax revenue. The rise of offshore online gaming platforms has further complicated enforcement and compliance. Policymakers now face the dual challenge of curbing illegal betting while fostering transparent, revenue-generating systems.